![]() Besides imprisonment, other methods of persecution used against them included beatings, shootings, stonings, and drownings. ![]() They refused to pay taxes to support their town ministers since those ministers belonged to different denominations and, as a result, they were thrown in prison. The Baptists were known as the most persecuted religious denomination in America. ![]() Despite their great success and popularity, the Baptists were also the most persecuted religious denomination in America. Thomas Jefferson uses the phrase “wall of separation” in his letter to the Danbury Baptists which was actually borrowed from Roger Williams, who originally said that there should be a “wall of separation between the garden of the church and the wilderness of the world.”ĭuring the Great Awakening in the 1730s and 1740s the popularity of the Baptist denomination grew, and today they are the largest Protestant denomination in America. Williams was a major proponent of religious liberty and separation of church and state. Due to persecution for his religious views, he fled Massachusetts, became a Baptist, and founded Rhode Island in 1635. He was one of the many Separatists who fled to the colonies to “separate” from the Church of England. Roger Williams was originally a colonist in Boston, Massachusetts who had fled from England because he disliked the corruption in the Church of England. The emergence of the Baptists in America was marked by the founding of the first Baptist Church in America in Providence, Rhode Island by Roger Williams in 1638. Origin of the Baptists in Colonial America Famous deists of the time included Thomas Jefferson and John Adams. Deism emerged, which is conceptually the opposite of evangelicalism, and was advocated by elites. Developments in the Great Awakening were not limited to these denominations, however. The Anglicans, Quakers, and Congregationalists, who opposed the Great Awakening, became less popular and saw decreases in their number of followers. Specifically, the Presbyterians, Baptists, and Methodists, who were all supporters of the Great Awakening and evangelicalism, grew to become the largest Protestant denominations in America. With the increased emphasis on the individual, Protestant denominations that were not popular prior to the Great Awakening saw large gains in their number of supporters. He was known best for traveling all over the thirteen American colonies to preach and drawing massive crowds of people wherever he went, leaving the true work of the Awakening to the individual pastors stationed at each church he visited. ![]() Whitefield, another famous evangelical preacher in the American colonies, was originally a British minister until he migrated to the colonies to spread the Great Awakening. Additionally, he preached for about 10 years in New England, emphasizing in his preachings that Christians should be unified and should avoid intolerance. Edwards was famous for his sermon entitled “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God,” which carried the message that Hell is a real and horrific place that sinners will wind up in if they choose to defy God. Well known evangelicals of the time in the American colonies include Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield. This newfound interest in religion in all of the American colonies was one of the major points of unification for the colonists as they headed into the American Revolution during the 1760s and 1770s. They were particularly enthusiastic in their attempts to spread their faith. Evangelicals in the Great Awakening were Christians of any Protestant denomination who strongly believed in promoting personal salvation over established church doctrines. Evangelicalism emerged and became popular during this time period. Across Great Britain and America in the 1730s and 1740s, a religious revival known as the Great Awakening occurred.
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